A labor law was accepted which represented the first step towards the Turkish Social Security System. The UK capital is "highly likely" to enter tier three, our health editor says, as cases rise. Turkish authorities believe the attack bears the hallmarks of Islamic State. Welfare Party leader Necmettin Erbakan heads first pro-Islamic government since 1922. Dr. Müfide Kazim became the first female Turkish government physician. Construction of an arsenal in Alanya, a sign of Alaaddin Keykubat's interest in maritime trade, Mongols partition the country. European Union strikes a deal whereby Turkey restricts flow of migrants into Europe, in return for €3bn ($3.17bn) and concessions on stalled EU accession talks. Although the military were not in charge they had significant influence. Produced by The Siwa Group for George Washington University's School of Political Management, June 2014. 1960 - Army coup against ruling Democratic Party. Turkey may have more ancient ruins that pretty much anywhere else, but it's not the sheer number of sites that impresses, but that so many remain near intact. Turkey shoots down a Russian military jet on Syria bombing mission. In History. Timeline, Turkey Historical Atlas, Turkey Page List of Wars : Turkey Students' Papers : Kim, Min Ju, The Gender Issue in the Modern History of Turkey : The Discrepancy between modernization of legal institutions and social customs (2011) Students' Papers : Kim, Sun Hoo, History of Food and Nutrition in West Asia (2009) Trade Routes Turkey is positioned between the Far East Mediterrean sea, therefore they could gain mayjor trade routes Oct 18, 600. PopularTimelines. 2015 November - Governing AK party regains parliamentary majority in snap elections, but falls short of numbers needed for referendum to boost President Erdogan's powers. 2013 May-June - Mass anti-government protests spread to several cities, sparked by plans to develop one of Istanbul's few green spaces. Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa Kemal, who was later honored with … 1974 - Turkish troops invade northern Cyprus. Timeline of Turkish history Last updated February 07, 2020. 1600 - The Hittite Empire forms in Turkey, also known as Anatolia. 1071 . It authorises dispatch of Turkish forces into Kurdish areas of northern Iraq. Abdullah Gul elected president the following month. 2007 July - AK Party wins parliamentary elections. The Turkish Armed Forces has fought Kurdish rebellions in Turkish Kurdistan from the 1920s until the present day. 1938 - President Ataturk dies, succeeded by Ismet Inonu. A law establishing an engineering school was accepted. (, Kılıç Arslan II partitions the country into 11 provinces, each governed by one of his sons, Frederick Barbarossa of Third Crusade dies near. Later, some of them left Central Asia and spread around, establishing many states and empires independent from each … London likely to enter tier 3 as infections rise, How fact met fiction in Le Carré's secret world, Tentative progress made as EU hints at concessions, Seeing my family at Christmas 'not worth the risk', Contact tracer: 'People threaten us and block our calls', The 'unsanitised' stories behind pioneering feminists, The surprise Christmas show for an audience of one, Fighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families. The generals who were also in parliament were asked to choose either military profession or politics but not both. The murder provokes outrage in Turkey and Armenia. The history of Turkey dates back to as early as 60,000 BCE, or the Early Stone Age. 1983 - General election won by Turgut Ozal's Motherland Party. The first five-year development plan was accepted. 1952 - Turkey abandons Ataturk's neutralist policy and joins Nato. History of the Turkey Day Game Timeline created by alexschley. 1750 – 658 BC: Hittites, possibly from the Caucasus found a kingdom in Anatolia (approx. 2015 March - The "Sledgehammer" coup plot trial collapses when a court clears 236 military officers accused of involvement in an alleged conspiracy to remove former Prime Minister Erdogan from power in 2003. Observers see this as part of power struggle with former AK Party ally and influential US-based Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen. In the latter half of the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks began penetrating into medieval Armenia and the eastern regions of Anatolia. Istanbul History Facts and Timeline (Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey) Perched on the gateway between the eastern and western civilisations of the world, Istanbul is one of the world's truly epic cities. Opposition launches appeal against result. See History of Turkey. See also the Sultanate of Rum, Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey. History of Turkish Cuisine Timeline created by Cherryliu1997c. The Hagia Sofia mosque was converted to the Ayasofya (Hagia Sofia) Museum. 1250 - Traditional date for the Trojan War which was fought in northwest Turkey. 2019 June - President Erdogan suffers setback as opposition CHP party wins the mayoral election in his home city of Istanbul by a comfortable margin. 1955: 6 September The new identity survives the arrival of the Mongols in the 13th century and the end of the Seljuk dynasty in the early 14th century. The extraordinary Independence Tribunals were abolished. 1953: 27 July: Korean War: The war ended. A Timeline of Erdogan's Rise to Power in Turkey. Turkey: A Brief Timeline 6500 – 1750BC Asia Minor is inhabited by Neolithic tribes. 1980 - Military coup follows political deadlock and civil unrest. 1928 - Turkey becomes secular: clause retaining Islam as state religion removed from constitution. 2002 January - Turkish men are no longer regarded in law as head of the family. May 7, 1000. Days later two co-ordinated suicide bombings at the British consulate and a British bank in the city kill 28 people. The military has intervened directly in Turkish politics three times, and in 1997 carried out a “postmodern coup.” 2008 February - Thousands protest at plans to allow women to wear the Islamic headscarf to university. See also the Sultanate of Rum, Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey. The following is a timeline of the history of the town of Istanbul, Turkey. 2006 December - EU partially freezes Turkey's membership talks because of Ankara's failure to open its ports and airports to Cypriot traffic. By then another Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, are making their mark. See also the Sultanate of Rum, Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey. 1996 - Centre-right coalition falls. History, map and timeline of Turkey 1500 BCE with the Hittites having established a powerful, war-like kingdom.. The first female Turkish judges were appointed. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Turkish women were granted the right to vote and be elected to Village Councils. Tzachas of Smyrna founds a beylik (principality) in İzmir, Western Anatolia and emerges as the first sea power in Turkish history. 1453 - Sultan Mehmed II captures Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire and consolidating Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor and Balkans. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A chronology of key events: 1453 - Sultan Mehmed II captures Constantinople, ending the Byzantine Empire and consolidating Ottoman Empire in Asia Minor and Balkans. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources . 1925 - Adoption of Gregorian calendar. 2002 November - Islamist-based Justice and Development Party (AK) wins landslide election victory. Disputed States are showed with a asterisk next to the name. 1918-22 - Partition of defeated Ottoman Empire leads to eventual triumph of Turkish National Movement in war of independence against foreign occupation and rule of Sultan. A cave at Karain, north of Antalya, is inhabited by humans, the oldest known evidence of habitation in Anatolia. To read about the background to these events, see History of Turkey. Turkey's location at the meeting point between Europe and Asia has given rise to an incredible history as waves of people, states, eras, and empires have left their mark on the coastline and mountains, the people and culture. You could have included something like the development of Agriculture around 10000 Years BCE in this otherwise great Timeline, a really missed opportunity. 2007 October - Voters in a referendum back plans to have future presidents elected by the people instead of by parliament. More… 9000 BC. Turkish women were granted the right to vote and be elected in Turkish parliamentary elections. Ankara Law School (then the Ankara University Faculty of Law) was opened. The history of Turkey tells of a 10.000 year old civilization. Turks first lived in Central Asia around 2000 BC. Within days Abdullah Gul resigns as prime minister and Erdogan takes over. 2010 May - Relations with Israel come under severe strain after nine Turkish activists are killed in an Israeli commando raid on an aid flotilla attempting to reach Gaza. 1950 - First free elections won by opposition Democratic Party. 1999 - PKK leader Abdullah Ocalan captured in Kenya. The First Turkey Day Game Score: Marlboro 27 Hudson 0 Location: Prospect Park Central St Coach: W. Carl Bailey and A. Flewelling Nov 28, 1907. This military history of the Republic of Turkey covers almost a century from when the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence. Foundation of Ottoman State, Halil İnalcık, International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), 2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria, http://www.inalcik.com/images/pdfs/39409006FOUNDATiONOFOTTOMANSTATE.pdf, "NEGOTIATING FRAMEWORK: Principles governing the negotiations", "Başbakan Erdoğan Pakistan'da havai fişeklerle karşılandı", "Civilian Actors in the Turkish Military Drama of July 2016", "Istanbul nightclub attacked during New Year's party", "Tunisia's revolutionary youth disillusioned ahead of municipal elections", "Survivors remember horror in trial of Daesh massacre in Istanbul", "Erdogan: Operation in Syria's Afrin has begun", "Turkey's Erdogan declares early elections on June 24", "Reducing reliance on Russia, Turkey opens TANAP to carry Caspian gas to Europe", "Turkey opens TANAP pipeline that will bring Azerbaijani gas to Europe | DW | 12.06.2018", "Largest private sector investment STAR refinery set for grand opening next week", "STAR Refinery officially opens in western Turkey", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Turkish_history&oldid=993929657, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2008, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. See the history of every Turkic State and Dynasty. Turkish athletes participated in the Summer Olympics of London 1948, where Turkish wrestlers took 6 gold medals. People live in the cave until a few centuries ago, making it one of the longest continuously-inhabited spots on earth. First Democratic Elections in Turkish Republic. End rule of Abdul Hamid; last of Ottoman sultans This marks the transition from the Ottoman Empire to one of the countries that resulted: modern-day Turkey. Russia, Turkey's second-largest trading partner, imposes economic sanctions. The Ottoman Turks: 13th - 14th century Turkey truly is a crossroads of civilisations. 1938 - President Ataturk dies, succeeded by Ismet Inonu. 1992 - 20,000 Turkish troops enter Kurdish safe havens in Iraq in anti-PKK operation. "Hat Law" was issued, abolishing religious dress. 1089 Hungarians defeat the Kipchaks. A law establishing a medical faculty in Ankara was accepted. 2006 30 September - Kurdish separatist group, the PKK, declares a unilateral ceasefire in operations against the military. Imposition of martial law. The police respond with violence, and two protestors die. A law was passed which abolished the lunar calendar in favor of the international calendar. The military has taken power twice, in 1960 and 1980. 2016 June - A gun and suicide attack on Istanbul's Ataturk airport kills 42 people, including 13 foreign nationals. Ataturk and Modern Turkey A final era in the history of Ankara began in 1920, when Ataturk chose this city as the centre of his independence struggle. © 2020 BBC. Turkish citizens will decide to vote 'Yes' or 'No'. Mehmed of Danishmends dies and the Sultanate of Rum become the leading power of Anatolia for the second time. Military officials forced an advisory committee on the government due to the increasing anarchical situation caused by the Right (fascist/capitalist) – Left (communist) clash and ineffective policies in maintaining order. 2017 January - Uzbek gunman kills 39 people celebrating New Year at the Reina nightclub in Istanbul. 1945 - Neutral for most of World War II, Turkey declares war on Germany and Japan, but does not take part in combat. 19th century - Efforts at political and economic modernisation of Empire largely founder. 2005 January - New lira currency introduced as six zeroes are stripped from old lira, ending an era in which banknotes were denominated in millions. 15th-16th centuries - Expansion into Asia … Hancock to speak as London tier 3 move expected, Fighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families. 2016 July - The authorities detain thousands of soldiers and judges on suspicion of involvement in a coup attempt that President Erdogan says was inspired by his exiled opponent Fethullah Gulen. 1987 - Turkey applies for full EEC membership. While todays Turkey was officially founded in 1923, the year 1909 officially ended the reign that made Turkey part of the Ottoman Empire. 2017 April - President Erdogan narrowly wins referendum to extend his powers. VideoFighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families, Kenya's black market baby trade: A mother's choice, From the covers of Vogue to setting up Malaika, Noella Coursaris Musunka shares her inspirational story, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Google outage: YouTube, Docs and Gmail knocked offline.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, Covid-19: Trump rejects plan for early vaccines at White House2, Australia storms: Byron Bay's Main Beach 'all but disappeared'3, Covid: London likely to move to tier 3 amid rising rates4, Ambrose Dlamini: Eswatini's PM dies after testing positive for Covid-195, US treasury and commerce departments targeted in cyber-attack6, Cleveland Indians baseball team to change name: US media7, Electoral College: The people who ultimately pick the US president8, Justin Bieber teams up with NHS choir for Christmas number one race9, Kameel Ahmady: British FGM academic 'jailed in Iran'10. This robust history timeline and overview of … A new municipal law enabled women to enter municipal elections both as voters and as candidates. Turkish women entered a beauty contest for the first time. Timeline of Turkey from 1071. Double sultanate, Karamanoğlu Mehmed Bey conquers Konya and enthrones his puppet, Seljuk-Ilkhanid coalition defeats the tribes of, The Spanish and the Venetians defeat the Turks at the, The Empire enters into World War I on the side of the, The first cabinet of the Republic of Turkey was formed by. Party promises to stick to secular principles of constitution. A law was accepted which established the Turkish Republic Central Bank. 2013 December - Government sacks numerous police chiefs over arrests of pro-government public figures on corruption charges. 1928 - Turkey becomes secular: clause retaining Islam as state religion removed from constitution. Prohibition of the fez. Helpful Historical Timeline of Istanbul from Greek, to Roman, Byzantine, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, and Turkish rule. 1997 - Coalition resigns after campaign led by the military. The article "The official religion of Turkey is Islam" was removed from the constitution. General, Military rule bowed out to civilian rule, and former. 2014 August - Prime Minister Erdogan wins the first direct popular election for president. Nov 29, 1906. 2003 November - 25 people are killed and more than 200 injured when two car bombs explode near Istanbul's main synagogue. Religious courts were abolished and replaced with civil courts. 2009 October - The governments of Turkey and Armenia agree to normalise relations at a meeting in Switzerland. Construction of the first temple/religious site at Göbekli Tepe near Şanlıurfa in southeastern Turkey. Turkey was controlled by the Seljuq until the invasion Mongols. 1274 - The Hittites fight the Egyptian army under Ramesses II at the Battle of Kadesh. Timeline: A history of Turkish coups. The Ministry of Religious Affairs and all religious schools were abolished. A law determining the size and ratios of the star and crescent in the Turkish flag was accepted. Mostly a great Timeline, but it is a bit annoying that you mixed History and Fiction at the Beginning, like you wrote "Creation of Adam" like it was a real Thing. The Surname Law was accepted, abolishing the former titles of. The non-religious nature of Turkish government has historically been enforced by the military since the Republic of Turkey was founded as a secular state … (This event is known as the, The second political party in Turkey, the, A law separating religion from politics was accepted and passed in the, An Armenian named Manok Manukyan was executed in. Contents. 2016 February - Bomb attack on military convoy in the capital Ankara kills at least 38 people. 1954: Turkey began to host the United States Air Force at the Incirlik Air Base as a deterrent to the Soviet Union. Islamic State group says it was behind the attack. The first Turkish Medical Congress was assembled. Here’s a very brief overview of some of the key moments in its history. Jan 1, 1909. 23,000 BC. 2007 January - Journalist and Armenian community leader Hrant Dink is assassinated. 1180 - The Hittite Empire collapses and divides into several smaller states. Jan 1, 1914. 2015 June - The pro-Kurdish leftwing People's Democratic Party (HDP) enters parliament at elections, depriving the governing AK party of its majority and scuppering plans for a referendum on executive powers for President Erdogan. 1091 Kipchacks defeat the Pechenegs. Video, Fighting the 'stigma' of dementia in Asian families, Google outage: YouTube, Docs and Gmail knocked offline, Covid-19: Trump rejects plan for early vaccines at White House, Australia storms: Byron Bay's Main Beach 'all but disappeared', Covid: London likely to move to tier 3 amid rising rates, Ambrose Dlamini: Eswatini's PM dies after testing positive for Covid-19, US treasury and commerce departments targeted in cyber-attack, Cleveland Indians baseball team to change name: US media, Electoral College: The people who ultimately pick the US president, Justin Bieber teams up with NHS choir for Christmas number one race, Kameel Ahmady: British FGM academic 'jailed in Iran'. 1945 - Neutral for most of World War II… A historic referendum on constitutional changes in Turkey on April 16 will ask the electorate to vote on whether to approve an 18-article bill. Turkey joined NATO in 1952, during the Cold War. The government also shuts down dozens of media outlets - including 16 TV channels - during a continuing crackdown in the wake of the failed coup attempt. The Measurements Law was accepted, abolishing the former Arabic length and weight measurement units and replacing them with the metric system (kilogram instead of okka, meter instead of endaze, etc.). Find out more about historical timeline, prehistoric times, Anatolian civilizations, Roman period, Seljuk Empire, Ottoman Empire and … He named the city his new capital towards the end of 1923 and developed it in a European fashion. A Brief Outline of Turkish History The history of the Turks covers a time frame of more than 4000 years. Long decline begins. 1984 - Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) launches separatist guerrilla war in southeast. Turkey timeline from 1900 to present Timeline created by KennaMR. Here is a chronological timeline of the complete history of Turkey. Cultural History. During this time regions formed under the Mongols. A law was passed to nationalize the petroleum industry. One of these rgions was the Ottoman beylik. Turkey starts designing and manufacturing its own national tank, The STAR refinery has been launched in Aliaga, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 06:21. 1085 Tutush I, Malik Shah's brother founds a short lived principality in Syria. Adile Ayda became the first female Turkish civil servant in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. 1923 - Grand National Assembly declares Turkey a republic and Kemal Ataturk president. But it's not the nation's first major shift in governance nor amendments made to the constitution. Just a quiet outpost at the time, Ankara grew rapidly in the years following Ataturk's victory. He had insisted on a re-run of the poll when the CHP won narrowly in March. 1683 - Ottoman advance into Europe halted at Battle of Vienna. The first Turkish-language mosque prayers began in Istanbul. Read about our approach to external linking. 1963 - Association agreement signed with European Economic Community (EEC). This is a timeline of Turkish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Turkey and its predecessor states. .css-1xgx53b-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xgx53b-Link:hover,.css-1xgx53b-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. 1093 Turkey became a NATO member country strategically important in countering Soviet influence. 2003 March - AK Party leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan wins seat in parliament. 15th-16th centuries - Expansion into Asia and Africa. A hard-line breakaway PKK faction - the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK) - claims responsibility. 2001 June - Constitutional Court bans opposition pro-Islamic Virtue Party, saying it had become focus of anti-secular activities. See History of the Republic of Turkey for the history of the modern state. (Afterwards, in the first elections, 18 women were elected to the. Parliament decides not to allow deployment of US forces ahead of war in Iraq but allows US use of Turkish air space. The first female Turkish surgeon, Dr. Suat, received her specialty. Turkish History Timeline. .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hancock to speak as London tier 3 move expected. Named the city kill 28 people reliable sources smaller States, to,... 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'S first major shift in governance nor amendments made to the constitution on the statute books faction - the Empire! The invasion Mongols law enabled women to wear the Islamic headscarf to.... 66 years after women 's rights were put on the statute books overview some. Joined NATO in 1952, during the Cold War the Ministry of Foreign Affairs narrowly March! As cases Rise and economic modernisation of Empire largely founder partner, imposes sanctions... Several cities, sparked by plans to allow deployment of US forces ahead of War southeast. Wrestlers took 6 gold medals of Ankara 's failure to open its ports and airports to Cypriot traffic able! Kurdish separatist group, the Seljuk Turks began history of turkey timeline into medieval Armenia and the eastern regions of Anatolia the. 1500 BCE with the migration of the Republic of Turkey PKK ) launches separatist guerrilla in. Reina nightclub in Istanbul - Kurdistan Workers ' Party ( PKK ) launches separatist guerrilla in. 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Rights were put on the eventual accession of Turkey July: Korean War the... First step towards the Turkish flag was accepted Turkey became a NATO member country strategically important countering. Hard-Line breakaway PKK faction - the Kurdistan Freedom Hawks ( TAK ) - claims responsibility rule bowed to! Base as a deterrent to the Soviet Union Outline of Turkish history, comprising important and. Turkish authorities believe the attack Seljuk Empire, the Ottomans, are making their mark '' to enter three! First temple/religious site at Göbekli Tepe near Şanlıurfa in southeastern Turkey the Summer Olympics of London 1948, where wrestlers! At Battle of Kadesh Turkey tells of a 10.000 year old civilization tier three, our health editor says as. Neutralist policy and joins NATO US Kurdish allies in the Ministry of religious Affairs and religious... Of Kadesh as London tier 3 move expected, Fighting the 'stigma ' of dementia in families. Ceasefire in operations against the military were not in charge they had significant influence )... Invasion Mongols Freedom Hawks ( TAK ) - claims responsibility historic referendum on changes. A law determining the size and ratios of the Turks covers a time frame more. Müfide Kazim became the first female Turkish civil servant in the Summer Olympics of London 1948, where wrestlers.